theory n. 1.理論,學理,原理。 2.學說,論說 (opp. hypothesis)。 3.推測,揣度。 4.〔口語〕見解,意見。 the theory of two points 兩點論。 Darwin's theory of evolution 達爾文的進化論。 theory of equations 【數學】方程論。 theory of everything 【物理學】(把相對論、量子論和宇宙大爆炸理論都包括在內的)萬用理論。 theory of relativity 【物理學】相對論。 the atomic theory 原子說。 Our scheme is good both in theory and in practice. 我們的方案在理論上和實施上都是好的。 combine [separate] theory with [from] practice 理論結合[脫離]實際。 My theory is that we must bring new blood into the Institute through appointment of younger men to important positions. 我的意見是我們學院應該通過重用年輕一些的人來注入新的血液。 theory of games 博弈論,對策論,權衡利弊得失的形勢分析。
Internationalization and governance of the firm : an empirical research on internalization theory 內部化理論的實證研究
On ways and effects of internalization of positive externalities-a comparison between pigou's and coase's internalization theory of positive externalities 庇古和科斯的正外部性內在化理論比較
By absorbing the related concepts and analysis methods of the competence theory of the firm, the internalization theory can advance its interpreting abilities 適當吸收能力理論的有關概念和分析方法,將能增強內部化理論的解釋力。
The transaction cost theory gave birth to the internalization theory which aims at explaining internationalization of the firm and activities of transnational companies 摘要內部化理論是在交易成本理論基礎上發(fā)展起來的旨在解釋企業(yè)國際化成長和跨國公司經營活動的理論工具。
The internalization theory acceded to both the reasonable elements and some deficiencies of the transaction cost theory, and it has also logical disfigurements in some aspects, including explaining uncertainty 內部化理論在吸收交易成本理論合理內核的同時,也繼承了交易成本理論的某些不足,并在不確定性等方面存在邏輯缺陷。
This new change sharks the domination of internalization theory of key technology . the new technological strategy combines the once conflicted ideas-technology control ( internalization ) and technology transfer ( externalization ) together . by speeding the transfer and enlarging the user numbers, mncs can maximize their technology advantages and ensure their technology security 這一新作法打破了傳統(tǒng)內部化控制理論,把技術轉移(外部化)和技術控制(內部化)有機地結合在同一技術戰(zhàn)略思想中,通過有控制的技術轉移實現技術安全、技術優(yōu)勢。
During 60's and 70's in the 20th century, the study in this field mainly developed toward four directions : ( 1 ) studying the pure advantages owned by mne ( multinational enterprise ) according to industry organizing theory, such as the specific advantages theory by s . h . hymer; ( 2 ) studying on fdi was linked with foreign trade with a dynamic analysis method, such as product cycle theory by r . vernon . ( 3 ) according to production location theory, studying was concerned on why mne invest in certain country rather than the others . ( 4 ) according to the firm theory, studying on the influence of incomplete market on the mne's fdi, such as the internalization theory by p . j . buckley and m . c . casson 在20世紀60、70年代,這一領域的研究主要沿著四個方向發(fā)展:一是根據產業(yè)組織理論,研究跨國公司進行對外直接投資所擁有的凈優(yōu)勢,如海默的壟斷優(yōu)勢理論;二是采取動態(tài)分析方法,將對外投資與對外貿易結合起來研究,如維農的產品周期理論;三是根據生產區(qū)位理論,研究跨國公司為什么在某國而不是在其他國家進行直接投資;四是依據廠商理論,強調市場不完全對跨國公司的對外直接投資行為的影響,如巴克萊和卡森的內部化優(yōu)勢理論。
With the previous lessons, we find that the scientific and reasonable institutional arrangement is indispensable for the correct guide by the government and the effective bind and stimulation to the activities of both the government and the enterprises during the process of " going abroad " . most of scholars like to use the theory of monopolistic advantages, the theory of product cycle, the internalization theory and the theory of international production as the theoretical foundation to analyze and design the fdi strategy for chinese enterprises 在已有前車之鑒的今天,“走出去”的經濟成分已不僅限于國有企業(yè),還融入了充滿生機活力的民營企業(yè),在這種情況下,政府在其中如何正確指導,如何使政府及企業(yè)本身在“走出去”的行為和過程中都受到有效的約束和激勵,不至于國內資本的繼續(xù)流失和資源的浪費,這些都離不開科學合理的制度安排。